Updated: 09-Jan-26 09:42 ET
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| Updated: 09-Jan-26 09:42 ET |
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Highlights
- The employment situation in December was better than feared and not entirely bad, unless one is counted among the long-term unemployed.
Key Factors
- December nonfarm payrolls increased by 50,000 (Briefing.com consensus: 55,000). The 3-month average for total nonfarm payrolls decreased to -22,000 from -3,000. November nonfarm payrolls revised to 56,000 from 64,000. October nonfarm payrolls revised to -173,000 from -105,000.
- December private sector payrolls increased by 37,000 (Briefing.com consensus: 50,000). November nonfarm payrolls revised to 50,000 from 69,000. October private sector payrolls revised to 1,000 from 52,000.
- December unemployment rate was 4.4% (Briefing.com consensus: 4.5%) versus downwardly revised 4.5% (from 4.6%) in November. Persons unemployed for 27 weeks or more accounted for 26.0% of the unemployed versus 24.4% in November. The U6 unemployment rate, which accounts for unemployed and underemployed workers, decreased to 8.4% from 8.7% in November.
- December average hourly earnings were up 0.3% (Briefing.com consensus: 0.3%) versus an upwardly revised 0.2% increase (from 0.1%) in November. Over the last 12 months, average hourly earnings have risen 3.8% versus 3.6% for the 12 months ending in November.
- The average workweek in December was 34.2 hours (Briefing.com consensus: 34.3) versus 34.3 hours in November. The manufacturing workweek dipped 0.2 hour to 39.9 hours. Factory overtime was unchanged at 2.9 hours.
- The labor force participation rate decreased to 62.4% from 62.5% in November.
- The employment-population ratio increased to 59.7% from 59.6% in November.
Big Picture
- Granted, the employment situation could be better, but the key takeaway is that the low unemployment rate will temper concerns that consumer spending and the economy will slow rapidly due to a weak labor market. It will also likely keep the Fed's next rate cut at bay.
| Category |
DEC |
NOV |
OCT |
SEP |
AUG |
| Establishment Survey |
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|
|
| Nonfarm Payrolls |
50K |
56K |
-173K |
108K |
-26K |
| Goods-Producing |
-21K |
18K |
-21K |
17K |
-33K |
| Construction |
-11K |
22K |
-13K |
25K |
-20K |
| Manufacturing |
-8K |
-2K |
-9K |
-5K |
-11K |
| Service-Providing |
58K |
32K |
22K |
87K |
43K |
| Retail Trade |
-25K |
-17K |
-24K |
23K |
5K |
| Financial |
7K |
0K |
1K |
6K |
-15K |
| Business |
-9K |
13K |
-16K |
-8K |
-13K |
| Temporary help |
-6K |
-5K |
-24K |
-6K |
-10K |
| Education/Health |
41K |
59K |
41K |
56K |
34K |
| Leisure/Hospitality |
47K |
-3K |
33K |
42K |
23K |
| Government |
13K |
6K |
-174K |
4K |
-36K |
| Average Workweek |
34.2 |
34.3 |
34.2 |
34.2 |
34.2 |
| Production Workweek |
33.7 |
33.7 |
33.7 |
33.7 |
33.6 |
| Factory Overtime |
|
3.9 |
3.8 |
3.8 |
3.7 |
| Aggregate Hours Index |
-0.3% |
0.3% |
0.0% |
0.1% |
-0.3% |
| Avg Hourly Earnings |
0.3% |
0.2% |
0.4% |
0.2% |
0.4% |
| Household Survey |
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| Household Survey |
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| Civilian Unemp. Rate |
4.4% |
4.5% |
|
4.4% |
4.3% |
| Civilian Labor Force |
-46K |
|
|
511K |
338K |
| Civilian Employed |
232K |
|
|
286K |
230K |
| Civilian Unemployed |
-278K |
|
|
225K |
108K |