Updated: 22-Jan-26 09:18 ET
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| Updated: 22-Jan-26 09:18 ET |
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Highlights
- Q3 real GDP was revised slightly higher to 4.4% (Briefing.com consensus: 4.3%) from the advance estimate of 4.3%, with an upward revision to exports and investment superseding a slight downward revision to consumer spending.
- The GDP Deflator was unrevised at 3.8% (Briefing.com consensus: 3.7%).
Key Factors
- Personal consumption expenditures increased 3.5% versus 2.5% in the second quarter. The PCE component contributed 2.34 percentage points to real GDP growth in the third quarter.
- Gross private domestic investment was flat versus a 0.3% decline in the advance estimate and a 13.8% decline in the second quarter. Gross private domestic investment contributed 0.03 percentage points to growth in the third quarter.
- Exports increased 9.6% versus 8.8% in the advane estimate and a 1.8% decline in the second quarter. Imports fell 4.4% versus a 4.7% decline in the advance estimate and a 29.3% decline in the second quarter. Net exports added 1.62 percentage points to growth in the third quarter.
- Government spending increased 2.2% following a 0.1% decline in the second quarter. Government spending contributed 0.38 percentage points to real GDP growth in the third quarter.
- Real final sales of domestic product, which excludes the change in private inventories, increased 4.5% versus 4.6% in the advance estimate and a 7.5% increase in the second quarter. Real final sales to private domestic purchasers increased 2.8% versus 3.0% in the advance estimate and a 2.9% increase in the second quarter.
- The personal savings rate as a percentage of disposable personal income decreased to 4.2% from 5.0% in the second quarter.
- The PCE price index increased 2.8% versus 2.1% in the second quarter. The core PCE price index, which excludes food and energy, increased 2.9% versus 2.6% in the second quarter.
Big Picture
- The key takeaway from the report is that it is a dated and little-changed report, so its market-moving capacity is nil; however, it is a headline reminder that the economy was running on the hotter side of things in the third quarter.
| Category |
Q3 |
Q2 |
Q1 |
Q4 |
Q3 |
| GDP |
4.4% |
3.8% |
-0.6% |
1.9% |
3.3% |
| Inventories (change) |
-$23.9B |
-$18.3B |
$172.0B |
$17.1B |
$69.4B |
| Final Sales |
4.5% |
7.5% |
-3.2% |
2.8% |
3.5% |
| PCE |
3.5% |
2.5% |
0.6% |
3.9% |
4.0% |
| Nonresidential Inv. |
3.2% |
7.3% |
9.5% |
-3.7% |
3.5% |
| Structures |
-5.0% |
-7.5% |
-3.1% |
-8.1% |
-2.2% |
| Equipment |
5.2% |
8.5% |
21.4% |
-4.3% |
8.2% |
| Intellectual Property |
5.6% |
15.0% |
6.5% |
-0.6% |
3.1% |
| Residential Inv. |
-7.1% |
-5.1% |
-1.0% |
4.3% |
-4.8% |
| Net Exports |
-$955.5B |
-$1058.0B |
-$1380.7B |
-$1069.0B |
-$1064.9B |
| Export |
9.6% |
-1.8% |
0.2% |
-0.9% |
8.9% |
| Imports |
-4.4% |
-29.3% |
38.0% |
-0.2% |
10.1% |
| Government |
2.2% |
-0.1% |
-1.0% |
3.3% |
5.4% |
| GDP Price Index |
3.8% |
2.1% |
3.6% |
2.4% |
1.8% |