The stock market had an eventful session, with inflation readings, volatile oil prices, and developments from today's FOMC meeting putting broad pressure on the market. The S&P 500 (-1.4%) finished a touch above its 200-day moving average of 6,615, while the Nasdaq Composite (-1.5%) and DJIA (-1.6%) violated their respective 200-day moving averages. 

Stocks opened to more modest losses following the release of the February PPI (0.7%; Briefing.com consensus: 0.3%), which fueled inflation concerns, especially since the index does not yet reflect the recent surge in oil prices. Oil was also higher this morning amid reports that Iran threatened numerous Gulf energy sites following an Israeli strike on an Iranian gas field, though the action was choppy, and crude oil futures settled today's session $0.63 lower (-0.7%) at $95.42 per barrel. 

While there was some modest relief in oil prices, inflation concerns took center stage this afternoon with the March FOMC meeting. The FOMC voted 11-1 to leave the target range for the fed funds rate unchanged at 3.50-3.75% (Fed Governor Miran preferred a 25 bps cut), which was widely expected. 

What the market was particularly attuned to was the updated summary of economic projections (SEP), which showed a bump in the median estimate for change in real GDP to 2.4% from 2.3% and PCE inflation to 2.7% from 2.4%. There was no change in the median estimate of one rate cut this year and one rate cut next year, although the longer-run estimate for the fed funds rate ticked up to 3.10% from 3.00%.

The market's initial reaction to these updates was fairly muted, though stocks moved lower in broad fashion during Fed Chair Powell's press conference. Mr. Powell noted that officials are still looking for goods inflation to come down as tariffs work their way through the system and that the higher inflation expectations are not solely due to rising oil prices. 

Mr. Powell also warned, "The possibility that our next move might be an increase did come up at the meeting, as it did the last meeting. The vast majority of participants don't see that as their base case."

Ultimately, today's meeting weighed on stocks, with all eleven S&P 500 sectors finishing at session lows in negative territory. Eight of those sectors finished with losses of 1.0% or wider. 

The consumer staples (-2.4%) and consumer discretionary (-2.3%) sectors finished at the bottom of today's leaderboard amid the focus on inflation, with nearly all of their components trading lower. lululemon athletica (LULU 165.39, +6.12, +3.84%) and Williams-Sonoma (WSM 184.04, +1.87, +1.03%) managed a higher finish after their earnings reports but were well off their session highs by the close. 

The top-weighted information technology sector (-1.2%) was a relative outperformer this morning, though it faced increasing pressure this afternoon. Software stocks were a point of weakness, with the iShares GS Software ETF finishing 1.4% lower, while NVIDIA (NVDA 180.40, -1.53, -0.84%) and other chipmakers ceded their early gains. Micron (MU 461.73, +0.04, +0.01%) traded flat ahead of its earnings after the close. 

Outside of the S&P 500, the Russell 2000 (-1.7%) finished in line with the major averages, while the S&P Mid Cap 400 (-0.9%) closed with a more modest loss. 

Ultimately, the combination of sticky inflation and policy uncertainty leaves the market vulnerable, especially with key technical levels now in focus. Continued volatility in energy prices remains an added headwind for equities.

U.S. Treasuries also had a tough day, and yields rose across the curve. The 2-year note yield settled up eight basis points to 3.75%, and the 10-year note yield settled up six basis points to 4.26%. 

• S&P Mid Cap 400: +1.8% YTD
• Russell 2000: -0.1% YTD
• S&P 500: -3.2% YTD
• DJIA: -3.8% YTD
• Nasdaq Composite: -4.7% YTD

Reviewing today's data:

• Weekly MBA Mortgage Applications Index -10.9%; Prior was revised to 3.2% from
• February PPI 0.7% (Briefing.com consensus 0.3%); Prior 0.5%, February Core PPI 0.5% (Briefing.com consensus 0.4%); Prior 0.8%
  
  • The key takeaway from the report is that the uptick in producer prices was seen in both goods (+1.1%) and services (+0.5%), and the added point is that this higher inflation occurred before the war with Iran and subsequent surge in energy prices, which will foment concerns about a worsening inflation situation.
• January Factory Orders 0.1%; Prior was revised to -0.4% from -0.7%
  
  • The key takeaway from the report is the tepid level of business spending in January, evidenced by the 0.1% increase in new orders for nondefense capital goods excluding aircraft.